🏛️ About Roman Numeral Converter
Our free Roman Numeral Converter allows you to convert between Roman numerals and standard decimal numbers instantly. The tool supports conversions from 1 to 3,999 and works both ways - Roman to Number and Number to Roman.
Roman numerals use seven basic symbols: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). These symbols are combined to create all numbers from 1 to 3,999.
📖 How to Use
Roman to Number:
- Click "Roman to Number" mode
- Enter any Roman numeral (e.g., XIV, MCMXC)
- The decimal number appears instantly
Number to Roman:
- Click "Number to Roman" mode
- Enter any number between 1 and 3,999
- The Roman numeral appears instantly
📜 Roman Numeral Rules
- Basic Symbols: I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, M=1000
- Additive: When larger values come before smaller, add them (VI = 6)
- Subtractive: When smaller values come before larger, subtract them (IV = 4)
- Repetition: I, X, C, M can be repeated up to 3 times (III = 3, XXX = 30)
- No Repetition: V, L, D are never repeated
- Subtractive Pairs: Only these are valid: IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, CM
✨ Key Features
- Bi-directional: Convert Roman to Number or Number to Roman
- Instant Conversion: Results appear as you type
- Wide Range: Supports numbers 1 to 3,999
- Quick Reference: Built-in Roman numeral chart
- Common Examples: One-click conversion of common numerals
- Validation: Automatically checks for valid Roman numerals
- 100% Free: No registration or payment required
💡 Common Uses
- Reading Roman numerals in historical documents
- Understanding dates on buildings and monuments
- Decoding clock faces with Roman numerals
- Reading chapter numbers in books
- Understanding Super Bowl numbering
- Movie sequel numbers (Star Wars, Rocky, etc.)
- Copyright dates in film credits
- Outlines and lists in formal documents
- Educational purposes and homework help
📝 Conversion Examples
1
I
4
IV
9
IX
27
XXVII
49
XLIX
1990
MCMXC
2024
MMXXIV
3999
MMMCMXCIX